Buddhisms Life Changing Experience - 1788 Words

Buddhism is a life changing experience that can help people change their life for the better as it creates a happier and healthier environment. By the end of this summer I will have been a Buddhist for over four years now and I can honestly say that it has made an enormous impact on my life. I have become a less stressed and more relaxed person from applying the Dharma basic principles to my everyday routine. Dharma has helped create my own enlightenment path to eliminating my anger and transgression. After I made the change from Lutheran to Buddhism it has help me through a great deal of problems that I never could stop dwelling over and even just little everyday problems. When I had first heard about Buddhism it was on TV from then on I was intrigued. Coming from a family that never paid much attention to religion, never having been to church and only praying at thanksgiving I never had much interest in religion until I started researching about Buddhism. From then on I started to practice the teachings of Buddha and began to somewhat master the lessons, although I haven’t had much time to practice and there are said to be lessons that take Buddhist almost a lifetime to accomplish. By following Buddha’s path it has allowed me to develop a self-awareness by seeing one’s self and changing one point of view. Teaching myself to stop expecting things to happen when in truth live has not even promised to give us anything. No one should ever expect that if they do something theyShow MoreRelatedBuddhisms Life Changing Experience1876 Words   |  8 PagesBuddhism Buddhism is a life changing experience that can help people change their life for the better as it creates a happier and healthier environment. By the end of this summer I will have been a Buddhist for over four years now and I can honestly say that it has made a huge impact on my life. I have become a less stressed and more relaxed person from applying the Dharma basic principles to my everyday routine. Dharma has helped me create my own enlightenment path to eliminating my anger and transgressionRead MoreThe Buddhist Theory Of Human Nature1147 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause science is dominant in determining what is true and what is not. Buddhism is closer to the scientific world because it uses sensory information to achieve data. All truth is found through sensory experience, which is what Buddhism believes in. Humans need to understand that the changing world is the real world. Everything constantly changes and there is nothing that is permanent. I will prove that the Buddhist theories of human nature is more plausible than the Hindu theories of human natureRead MoreEssay about The Seperation of Hinduism and Buddhism1418 Words   |  6 Pages hopefully every soul will eventually be born as a male brahmin, and attain Moksha (Esposito, Fasching, and Lewis 312). This shows how important status is in Hinduism, where as in Buddhism, status does not matter. The interesting thing about Buddhisms repudiation of the caste system is that the Buddha was originally had very high status as a Hindu. In the 6th century BCE, a man named SiddhÄ rtha Gautama, was born in the Kshatriya caste, as a Hindu prince. (Mittal and Thursby 81) SiddhÄ rtha grewRead MoreThe Path of Buddha832 Words   |  3 PagesNow that we have a basic understanding of the Buddhas life and goals, we can examine the Buddhas first sermon, which is the foundation of the beliefs held by those that follow the principles of Buddhism. We can first look at the Four Noble Truths: 1. All existence involves suffering. 2 This suffering was caused by desire, 3. There can be a cessation to this suffering, 4. By following the Eightfold Noble Path. Next, Buddha instructed his followers to follow the Middle Path and condemned extremeRead MoreThe Fundamental Goal Of Buddhism1543 Words   |  7 PagesThe first of the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism is that life as we know it is unsatisfactory. Life is filled with suffering; there is pain, old age, sickness and death. Nothing in the world is permanent, or able to provide substantial satisfaction. This might seem like a very cynical outlook, but the three remaining truths explain the cause of suffering and how it can be overcome. In Buddhist doctrine, the key to overcoming suffering is to follow the Noble Eightfold Path. The first step of the EightfoldRead MoreWritten Response For Buddhism : Response1607 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Shakya tribe. The legend is that he was conceived after his mother’s â€Å"miraculous† encounter with a white elephant and his mother passed on a week after his birth. His father took great measures to prepare Siddhartha to succeed him. Raised in a life of luxury and affluence, things changed when he visited a nearby town and saw suffering first hand. According to the legend, Siddhartha at the age of 29 after a moment of realization decided to leave home (The Great Going Forth). He left the luxuryRead MoreBuddhism Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesBuddhism Essay Tiger Woods has recently been involved in a very mind boggling and life changing situation. Tiger Woods has been caught cheating on his wife with other women. This event truly shows that Tiger’s desires have brought sorrow to his life. This is very ironic because the desires he has brought among himself are believed to be what the Buddhist faith encourages its followers. Buddhism is supposed to be a very peaceful and calm religion in which people try to avoid desires, whichRead MoreInterpersonal Effectiveness : The Principle Of Mindfulness1368 Words   |  6 Pagesis done through maintaining attention on the immediate experience which allows for an increased recognition of mental events in the present moment (Tan, 2011, p. 243). Buddhism’s four noble truths are â€Å"all life is suffering, suffering is caused by our craving in life, detachment to cravings and seeing that we are one will end suffering and the path of cessation pf attachment which is the eightfold path† (Trammel, 2015, 166). Our craving in life are not the cause of suffering, it is our sinful natureRead MoreAnalysis Of The Slow Pacedspring Summer Winter Spring Winter Winter And Spring 1336 Words   |  6 Pagesincluding rebirth and meditation, through the life of an apprentice monk. Laden with heavy symbolism, as seen in the use of the seasons, animals, architecture, medicine and punishment, the film deeply considers people’s connection to their environment, stressing in particular the importance of both inner and outer harmony. Seasons The seasons are likely the most notable motif of the film, which progresses through them as they match the stages of the Apprentice’s life. As the once young man presumably returnsRead MoreA Brief Overview of Buddhism Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pagesthese men made Gautama think of the suffering and inevitable death which comes to all people great and small. This brought further questioning such as the meaning of life and the ultimate fate of man. As time passed these thoughts became great burdens to Gautama and he increasingly became dissatisfied with the shallow dissolute life of the royal court in which he lived. Therefore at the age of 21, although married with a beautiful young son and also the heir to a very rich throne he forsook it all

The Incidents Involving Police Brutality - 1813 Words

In the recent years, police abuse has become clear to the public eye. Citizens in society are now not only trying to shelter and protect themselves from criminals, but now they must make sure they look out for those who are supposed to be the â€Å"peace keepers† that protect and serve. In this essay, it will discuss the incidents involving police brutality in society today, and also how the justice system is continuing to take away the given rights to citizens of the United States of America. Citizens must be able to protect themselves from the police officers taking advantage of their powers as a law enforcement agent. With this distinguishable difference in power, the citizens are prominently at a standstill for justice. African American males are disproportionately the victims of police brutality, compared to their white counterparts in the American society. Due to race. Although racism does not exist, race still plays the factor in the everyday life of an African American male. Recent events in America have given citizens of the United States reason to suspect that extreme force is often unleashed on African American males. When going back and looking at the police cases, the use of extreme force is tragically displayed by the death of many African American citizens. A recent example can be found in the case of Charly Keunang. He was a homeless man who was shot and killed by the LAPD in the streets of Los Angeles. Another incident involved Michael Brown, an African AmericanShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality Based On Racial Profiling1682 Words   |  7 Pagesand brutality against innocent citizens is the key to getting the job done. For years, minorities have fallen victim to police brutality based o n racial profiling, stereotypes and other unjustifiable reasons that has cost several innocent lives. The involvement of officers in police brutality against minority social groups causes tainted and negative views on policing and their overall duty to protect, when they are ultimately the aggressors in this case. Police brutality is a violent incident involvingRead MorePolice Brutality And Crime Brutality833 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Brutality Police brutality is defined as the use of excessive or unnecessary force by police when dealing with civilians (What Is Police Brutality?). Recently, there have been a surplus of incidents involving police brutality. Cases like Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and Tamir Rice are examples of police brutality. All three of these victims ended up dead at the hands of police. Statistics show that, just this year alone, 1,013 Americans have been killed by cops (Cop Crisis). Social mediaRead MoreEnglish 1A Essay 3 1 3 1624 Words   |  7 PagesSomer 13 November 2014 The Horrors of Police Brutality Imagine being in the Bart train, going to a party with some of your friends, but while in route, you are shot by the Bart police for a crime you did not commit. This is the story of a young man named Oscar Grant. On New Years Eve of 2009, he was fatally shot. . Police brutality is the use of excessive force, physically or verbally, by a police officer. In one year, how many incidents of police brutality or misconduct do you think have occurredRead MoreWithin The Past Few Years, Incidents Involving Many Deaths1501 Words   |  7 PagesWithin the past few years, incidents involving many deaths of unarmed African Americans and police officers have been broadcasted across the media. A large portion of these incidents result in protest and advocation against police brutality. There are a wide range of feelings and viewpoints people care to discuss concerning the topic of police brutality. Usually, when an African American person is killed by the hands of a police officer, people tend to explain how police brutality is the cause and culpritRead MoreRodney King955 Words   |  4 PagesTurnitin gave a grade of 4% similarity. | Unethical Behavior of Police Brutality | Ethical Behavior In Criminal Justice | | Yasmen Sarter | 11/18/2012 | This paper is to the best of my ability. | From the perspective of law, excessive physical force most clearly constitutes police brutality, a term often applied loosely to various forms of police misconduct (Holmes, 2000). Over the years, police brutality continues to be an issue of concern all across the world and the need forRead MoreThe Police Department Creating An Environment1456 Words   |  6 Pages Is the US Police department creating an environment in where it is allowed to wrongly use police force? I would agree. In most cases along with many documentaries, alleged crimes like these are not always properly addressed by the Justice Department, sometimes even being shrugged off by the system. In my own simpler words I feel as if this is almost unfair. For those who might not know what this common, yet almost unrecognizable crime among officers is simply when authorities abuse ofRead MorePolice Brutality : A High Speed Chase By A Black Male By The Name Of Rodney King1672 Words   |  7 PagesApril 2015 Police Brutality On March 3rd, 1991, Los Angeles police officers were led on a high-speed chase by a black male by the name of Rodney King. King was engaged in a high-speed pursuit after California Highway Patrol officers noticed him speeding on the freeway. After stopping King and the other occupants in the car, King was removed from the vehicle to be beaten and arrested by officers in a famous video recorded by George Holliday that eventually aired on national news. This incident of policeRead MorePolice Brutality And The Great Railroad Strike Of 19121596 Words   |  7 Pagescertainly changed because police departments have increased the size of their force and tactics have switched and have become less about protect and serve, and more of a militaristic approach. Police officers have abused their power for too long because they have access to so many different types of weapons and there’s been so many cases involving police brutality that it needs to come to an end and they need to be he ld accountable for what they’ve done. Police brutality has had a long history inRead MoreFree Argumentative Essays : Police Brutality738 Words   |  3 Pages J Free Argumentative Essays: Police Brutality 777 Words 4 Pages Police Brutality Police work is dangerous. Sometimes police put in situations that excessive force is needed. But, because some officers use these extreme measures in situations when it is not, police brutality should be addressed. The use of excessive force may or may not be large problem, but it should be looked into by both the police and the public. For those people who feel racismRead MoreEssay 21110 Words   |  5 PagesENG-103(Argument Essay) Police Brutality has become a serious topic in today’s time being that every time you turn on the TV you see them mention another act of violence from the police and since that were in 2015, cellphone cameras are being used to capture every single second of it, so it won’t become he say, she say evidence. According to Salem Press Encyclopedia, police brutality is abuses of authority that amount to serious and divisive human rights violations involving the excessive use of force

Rio Tinto Japan

Question: Person will act as an independent professional consultant reporting to senior managers of the company concerned. You are expected to provide informed and robust advice to this business client. A sophisticated understanding of the critical aspects of this Video Business Case needs to be demonstrated. A succinct and high impact report is expected. Answer: Summary Rio Tinto, which has its base and headquarters within United Kingdom and has 71,000 labor forces working all across additional to 40 nations including Japan. The firm has been a leader in global mining as well as Metals Corporation; and is also rich in the resources all human as well as financial and abilities in responding towards demand for the metals as well as minerals that are needed to supply diverse goods and services, ranging through mobile phones till cars, the firm focuses upon searching, mining plus even processing Earth's mineral resources like an appropriate effort to towards maximizing shareholders value. Rio Tinto in Japan faced very great contract of issues because of the earthquake that took place at the place. The company office also got attacked by the disaster and employees faced several problems. Employees were also losing the direction when the business was about to recommence. Majority of infrastructures like power schemes, public transportations and even commu nication channels within the disaster-affected locations were destroyed. Moreover, there was a vast deal of doubts that arose because of the earthquake as well as its aftermath particularly the consequence of radioactive contagion on the water supply. Deficit on part of medical infrastructures towards helping injuries because their numbers surpassed affordability of hospitals was also a vital concern. Rio Tinto needed to act like a proper corporate residence as well as deal with all such actions to assure that shareholders get their return properly. This study aims to propose a solution towards dealing with issues that were identified. The below mentioned report even contains proper decision criteria that acted as targets as well as measures for suggestions. TOWS analysis was later on put firms strength, weaknesses and opportunities as well as threats along with recommended alternatives towards implementing the plans. It is also recommended that the firm Resilience plus Recovery pro gram must implement within the Rio Tinto in Japan right away after earthquake. Issues March 2011, the nation Japan actually suffered a huge earthquake that took place in the northeastern area of Japan. Impact of this disaster even mobilized whole region because of the broken infrastructure of public location and unsafely as well as uncertainty with aftershock. Such shocking turn of the event also has resulted in negative impact on Japan and also hampered the nation in several areas right from ground zero. Tohoku area and also the surrounding locations were affected by the earthquake. This condition also resulted and brought out awkward work ecology and gave non performing conditions of work that the firm Rio Tinto faced after the problem. The vital issue that firm faced was related to decision that was to be taken while the firm also had to supposedly suggest the company in any such condition to work and perform as well as overcoming process. Most vital worry was to deal through the measures of safety and welfare of the staffs working in the firm and even the locality that comes up as being ethical as well as various law issues also were found (Towards Disaster Risk Reduction: A Policy-Focused Approach to Natural Hazards and Disasters, 2013). Vast ethical problems that riot into faced also was towards maintaining all their social responsibility where all the rights of every of the staff at the firm as well as the local society were protected and ones that must never be trash passed through trade actions also in the worst situation. The firm also required to ensure that it fulfils all the details of employee welfare within any disastrous situation that must also be their vital priority with regards to the global human rights which also uphold protection of employees. It also deals with welfare of the staffs. Also the firm needs to abide by Maslows theory of needs where the safety could be basic needs for people in the firm. Any violation of the welfare of staffs would even because global concern that similarly happened to the firm named Nike sweatshop within several other nations. Causes The earthquake within afternoon of the month of March 11 also was, though it struck somewhat 520 kilometers through Tokyo, it even was very extremely well-built for the firm within Tokyo. The construction shook harshly two and three times, plus then several times afterward because of the aftershocks. Upon a minimum of two occasions the employees had to actually undergo the desks along with the helmets on as well as literally hold to legs of tables. It was also very strong one and a destroying disaster. The earthquake also knocked out various power systems, as well as like a result trains also were never capable to operate normally, plus because there also was never enough power also, things such as traffic lights and lights within buildings and many more are all such things also got affected. There even were several unknowns like what type of damage there actually was within Tokyo location, for what time would trains in reality not being run, would it be actually sufficient food within two otherwise three days time, another was that what was departing to happen within the fuel supply, also because when people watched television, one of stunning scenes that people saw was also gas terminus upon fire within Tokyo Bay location, so people had a deficit of data, as well as as an outcome there were several uncertainties. People did never know if they could also go home in the same day otherwise not. In end majority of people did not return home. People also stayed as well as had travelled next day. It merely was not proper situation conducive towards running business within normal ecology (Avitzur, 2011). Basic causes were: People got injured and they claimed that firm did not follow all safety rules Firm did not supply proper security to its employees The power systems of the firm were also not properly set and fixed. Alternatives As an accountable mining as well as metals organization which operate within a very diverse series of ecologies plus locations, RioTinto should be prepared towards managing consequences of varied range of dissimilar incidents. These may include: Natural disasters Terrorist attack Aircraft incidents Environmental disasters Major fire and explosions Loss of interaction and information systems as well as technology Health issues plus widespread illness otherwise pandemic Vital asset plus property damage Great market commotion A Vision towards Managing the risk of Natural Disaster like earthquake outlines suggestions to improve the risk management as well as reduce impact of the disaster. Such a management is procedure of addressing the event which has latent to gravely disturb community fabric of society. The firm needs to manage all this properly and this management will be very similar to the proper disaster mitigation, that moreover implies towards a whole-of the government loom to utilizing community resources towards fight effects of the event as well as assumes community that would will be totally self-sufficient intended for range of time till situation could be stabilized (Collinson, 1995). Via this management of disaster, the firm could not completely offset damage yet it is also possible to reduce risks via early warning, supplying developmental strategies intended for recuperation through disaster, generation of communication as well as medical resources, plus also aid towards rehabilitation as well as post-disaster rebuilding. The actual exchange of the right information following event also is significant, for ensuring that all necessary resources support the response plus even recovery actions. 72 hours after the event is most hard time as of the deficit of harmonization amongst release firms. Issues that suspend other than coordination is liberate efforts from all sets concerned frequently happen as of quick decision-taking beneath complex situations as well as vast quantity of firms, that are uncertain of all their functions while operations. Decision Criteria Prior to Disaster During Disaster Following Disaster The firm needs to check properly for hazards within the firm as well as several problems that could arise in near future. Rio Tinto should have earlier attempted to recognize safe places within each rooms and this must have been conveyed to the staffs. This could have saved many lives The firm could have located many safe places and even the outdoors The employees could have taken cover beneath any heavy furniture otherwise against inside wall as well as stay inside Employees in outer locations could have moved into open, away through buildings, street lights, as well as utility wires plus may have remained there till shaking stopped After the disaster the firm must be prepared for restarting and then motivate staffs to work. Rio Tinto must help injured otherwise trapped staffs and supply first aid as well as medical helps. The firm now should take several initiatives to help the staffs overcome fear and encourage them on a whole Recommended Solutions The staffs could have been informed about the helpline number which could have saved lives The firm should have arranged for disaster supplies for helping the staffs The firm could have developed a proper emergency communication strategy and conveyed the same to higher authority The firm should have made sure that all the family members of the firm that are the staffs know the proper way to react following the earthquake The firm must help its staffs The firm must try to motivate staffs for a restart The firm should attempt to apply all the training and motivational programs. The firms recovery of disaster strategy must never merely curse out the operations that are more important, but even order that are reinstated (Djalante, Holley and Thomalla, 2011). The plan must be serious in vital, multifaceted computing operations where the accounts receivable, payroll, as well as accounts payable also carry fluctuating priorities all through month. Implementation And Implication Disaster Recovery strategy and plan must be prepared by means of Committee for Disaster Recovery, which must also include representatives through every of serious departments otherwise locations of department's operations. The commission must also indulge a minimum of one delegate through the administration, computing and management of risk plus security, management of records, and also building maintenance and carryout. The real size as well as composition of committee would depend upon size, location, as well as structure of entity department otherwise facility.Committee requires preparing time line towards establishing a sensible deadline intended for completing printed plan. Such time line might also take form of the Program Evaluation as well as Review Technique which is PERT chart otherwise a choice. The strategy must also spell out titles as well as functions of every team member that are involved within recovery of disaster and all carryout process. People who would compose t eam otherwise teams must be recognized through title or pose as well as name. Also within a lesser capacity or division having merely a handful of staffs, entire staff might become proper team for Disaster Recovery with sole person designated towards leading recovery effort. A person as Recovery Director otherwise Coordinator also must be allotted necessary authority as well as power to declare the disaster, plus even to act rapidly as well as effectively during recovery operation. The strategy also must indulge specific processes for contacting all the team members as well as alternates, sellers, support firms, suppliers, advisors and everyone with whom the special contracts for disaster plus the agreements are with effect. The strategy must also provide for major as well as minor disasters, plus must address people and even community natural disasters like tornados as well as general flooding. The plan of the firm must also define within terms of trade interruption that constitutes of a disaster; thus, approving activation of plan for disaster recovery. The plan must also provide for proper initial as well as ongoing staff training (Yamashita and Kudo, 2014). Skills that are required in reconstruction as well as salvage stages of recovery procedure. Th e firms original training could be proficient through expert seminars, individual in-house training programs, wise utilization of consultants as well as vendors, plus individual research tailored towards needs of the department. In a nutshell here are all the facts and recommendations for Rio Tinto to handle the situation. References Avitzur, Orly. 2011. 'When A Disaster Hits: How Neurologists Can Prepare'. Neurology Today 11 (14): 6-7. doi:10.1097/01.nt.0000403267.46951.61. Collinson, Helen. 1995. 'Testing The Disaster Recovery Plan'. Computers Security 14 (4): 302. doi:10.1016/0167-4048(95)97083-m. Djalante, Riyanti, Cameron Holley, and Frank Thomalla. 2011. 'Adaptive Governance And Managing Resilience To Natural Hazards'. Int J Disaster Risk Sci 2 (4): 1-14. doi:10.1007/s13753-011-0015-6. 'Towards Disaster Risk Reduction: A Policy-Focused Approach To Natural Hazards And Disasters'. 2013. Journal Of Natural Resources Policy Research 5 (4): 277-278. doi:10.1080/19390459.2013.852878. Yamashita, Mineko, and Chikako Kudo. 2014. 'How Differently We Should Prepare For The Next Disaster?'. Nurs Health Sci 16 (1): 56-59. doi:10.1111/nhs.12131.

Sales and Marketing

Question: Write a report about the William Blue Resort. Answer: Dear Guest, William Blue Resort truly values your stay with us at the resort and we anticipate that it was completely hassle free with ease of comfort and a total value for money. The aim of the William Blur Resort is to make sure that it offers pleasure and good quality service consistently to its guests and hearing your valuable feedback will be valuable for us. We understand that the image of the hotel is in the hand of the valuable customers. We would appreciate you if you take 5 minutes to complete a short feedback survey and in return we would be honored to provide you with the best of the service. The stay was short and brief for two days and night as the stay was based on the corporate meetings regarding sales conference. The purpose of stay was to understand the importance of delegators conference. Mendoza Enterprise corporate conference Guest Name: E-mail: Room No: Mobile Date of completion: The feedback is taken from the different gusts in the hotel who were residing at that time. The feedback is based on the survey questions taken from several guests at the hotel and the various types of the answers of the guest are based on both open ended and closed ended question which are based in a rating of five point basis which includes then parameters such as excellent, very good, average, poor and terrible. Respondents Details The respondents of the hotel include the guests aged from 16 years to 65 years. Front office The front office of the hotel is provided with adequate staff to attend then guests and introduce them to the service available at the hotel and provide them with the brief of the various types of the service available at the hotel. Accommodation Then accommodation facilities included the facilities arranged for stay of guests are based on the availability of the suites and the rooms. Conference facilities The hotel is also equipped with adequate conference hall and various types of the facilities available at the hotel such as food and beverage, lawns for outdoor games. The resort can accommodate a total of 350 individuals. The conference facilities are available in the ground floor of the hotel for the ease of the access of the room. Questionnaire on Customer feedback: As a guest, was the internet service fast and efficient? Which of the below listed service did as a guest was advantageous? How the experience at bars and dining area of the resort was including The Dining Area? Which of the restaurants and the bars did as the guest offered comfort and pleasure? If any of the above mentioned restaurants and bars offered comfort, how was the service? Did the selection of beverage offered was at satisfactory level? How was the speed of the dining room service offered as a guest? As a guest, when did the staff serviced and how was the experience? Please rate Yes or No As a guest of this resort please rate, how was the equipment of the resort? As a guest please rate the resort upon the area of improvement in order to add more values to the needs of the guests. As a guest what was the degree of satisfactions upon the structure of bill and cost of food and beverage? Is the quality of beverage and services offered in time? In what ways the resort have managed to do exceptionally well in the areas of the resorts to make the stay memorable? As a Guest what could be the suggestions for the areas of improvement in order to make the stay more memorable? Rated Questions Please rate your experience while checking in. The Bistro Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Coast Restaurant Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Beach Bar BBQ Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o The Greens Clubhouse Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Kindly rate the cleanliness and tidiness of your stay at the rooms after checking in The Bistro Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Coast Restaurant Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Beach Bar BBQ Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o The Greens Clubhouse Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o How was the level of skills and degree of knowledge of staffs The Bistro Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Coast Restaurant Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Beach Bar BBQ Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o The Greens Clubhouse Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o How was the bar service and food The Bistro Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Coast Restaurant Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Beach Bar BBQ Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o The Greens Clubhouse Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o How was the music and ambience The Bistro Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Coast Restaurant Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Beach Bar BBQ Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o The Greens Clubhouse Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Please rate how more values can be added to the needs of the guest upon the areas of Food and beverage. The Bistro Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Coast Restaurant Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Beach Bar BBQ Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o The Greens Clubhouse Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o As a guest, how was the pool facilities offered at the resort The Bistro Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Coast Restaurant Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Beach Bar BBQ Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o The Greens Clubhouse Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o As a guest, how was the quality of food that was served The Bistro Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Coast Restaurant Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Beach Bar BBQ Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o The Greens Clubhouse Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o How was your experience of the stay at the hotel? The Bistro Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Coast Restaurant Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Beach Bar BBQ Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o The Greens Clubhouse Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o How was the arrangement of conference facilities? Please rate your experience. The Bistro Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Coast Restaurant Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o Beach Bar BBQ Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o The Greens Clubhouse Excellent o Very Good o Average o Poor o Terrible o The areas for improvement could be prompt service in the food serving areas. The resort could have provided starters for the guest who attended the annual meeting conference. Thank You for your valuable feedback as William Blue Resort is looking to take the customers feedback with utmost importance with the aim of providing and improve the quality of service offered to its guests.

Any warrant officer or enlisted member who free essay sample

Article 91 -â€Å"Any warrant officer or enlisted member who— (1) strikes or assaults a warrant officer, non-commissioned officer, or petty officer, while that officer is in the execution of his office; (2) willfully disobeys the lawful order of a warrant officer, noncommissioned officer, or petty officer; or (3) treats with contempt or is disrespectful in language or deportment toward a warrant officer, noncommissioned officer, or petty officer while that officer is in the execution of his office; shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. † Article 91 of the Uniform code of justice (UCMJ) is insubordinate conduct toward warrant officer, Noncommissioned Officer (NCO), or Petty Officer. Article 91 of the UCMJ defines insubordination and failure to obey order and regulation. Military discipline and effectiveness is built on the foundation of obedience to orders given by senior leadership or grades appointed over you. It’s not insubordinate conduct if the order given is unethical or illegal; neither is refusing to perform an order that is within the power of the person giving the order. We will write a custom essay sample on Any warrant officer or enlisted member who or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many superiors feel that the line of verbal contempt can be broken on many different levels. One can only assume that foul language, and language that may impose threat, violence or outright disobedience will ultimately fall in to the category of verbal contempt and disorderly language. A simple verbal disagreement with no foul language or violent intent can be considered as verbal contempt and or disorderly language to the NCO. An enlisted member can be subject to being punished by this article just on the superior’s thoughts on whether or not the accused was in verbal contempt. So in the case of a disagreement between two individuals, where one Marine says something and the next Marine another, it is what is perceived as the truth that becomes the truth. This can be troubling to some service members due to the fact if they have nothing to back their story; it can be assumed they are lying. Even if this is the case, until proven otherwise it will be assumed you have lied and will face punishment accordingly. In conclusion the purpose of Article 91 is to establish a set of rules and respect for all service members to adhere to. This creates a better work atmosphere and helps create the needed separation between superiors and subordinates. Without the separation between the service members the system could never function accordingly.

H.H. Holmes Biography

H.H. Holmes Biography Dr. Henry Howard Holmes, also known as H.H. Holmes, was one of the nineteenth centurys most prolific serial killers. His victims, numbering anywhere from the dozens to over 200, were killed in his property, the Worlds Fair Hotel, which came to be called Holmes Murder Castle. Fast Facts: H.H. Holmes Full Name:  Herman Webster MudgettAlso Known As: Dr. Henry Howard Holmes, H.H. Holmes, Alexander Bond, Henry Gordon, O.C. Pratt, and othersBorn:  May 16, 1861 in Gilmanton, New HampshireDied:  May 7, 1896 in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaKnown For:  One of Americas first documented serial killers. Confessed to murdering 27 people in his Murder Castle, although only nine were ever confirmed. Early Years Born Herman Webster Mudgett in 1861, Holmes was the son of an old New England family, descended from early British settlers. His parents were devout Methodists. After graduating high school at age 16, Holmes took up teaching as an occupation, working in towns near his native Gilmanton, New Hampshire. He enrolled at the University of Vermont, but soon grew bored and dropped out. The following year, he went to medical school and worked in the anatomy lab at the University of Michigan, completing the program in three years. While attending school, Holmes supplemented his income by using cadavers to perpetrate insurance scams. During this time he was briefly married to Clara Lovering, but their relationship was violent, and she left him in Michigan and returned to New Hampshire with their son Robert. Holmes moved to New York State, and whispers began to spread that hed been seen with a child who was later reported missing. He relocated to Philadelphia to work in a pharmacy, and rumors surfaced that a child had died after taking medication Holmes had blended. He then fled to Chicago, changing his name from Herman Webster Mudgett to Herman Henry Holmes. In 1886, he married Myrta Belknap, but never bothered to get a divorce from Clara. Eight years later, in 1894, Holmes went to Denver and married Georgiana Yoke, without divorcing Myrta first. The Worlds Fair Hotel The Worlds Fair Hotel was also known as Holmes murder castle.. Chicago History Museum / Getty Images In Chicago, Holmes took a job in a drugstore that he eventually ended up purchasing. He then bought an empty lot across the street, and planned the construction of a two-story building which would include retail space on the ground floor and apartments above. Construction began in 1887. After a year of work, Holmes hadnt paid the architects or steel suppliers, so they took him to court. Construction resumed, and by 1892, Chicago was preparing for the Worlds Columbian Exposition. The Exposition, commonly called the 1893 Worlds Fair, would bring plenty of visitors to the city, so Holmes decided to add a third floor to his building and turn it into a hotel. The building, which he named the Worlds Fair Hotel, was never completed, and Holmes continued his history of running insurance scams and defaulting on bills. He worked in his drugstore while the building was being constructed, and it is believed that his first victim was his mistress, Julia Smythe, who worked at the jewelry counter. Smythe was married; she and her husband lived in an apartment upstairs. Smythe and her daughter disappeared in December 1891 and their bodies were never found; Holmes later claimed she died following a botched abortion. Two other women who worked in the building, Emeline Cigrande and Edna Van Tassel, also disappeared over the next couple of years. Holmes persuaded an actress named Minnie Williams to sign the deed to her Texas property over to him, using the alias Alexander Bond. The two of them began living together, and Williams sister Nannie came to visit in July 1893; both sisters vanished and were never seen again. With insurance investigators closing in, suspecting Holmes of numerous fraudulent claims, he left Chicago and went to the Texas property he had conned from Williams. Once in Fort Worth, he attempted to replicate the building of his Chicago hotel, and continued to swindle investors, construction crews, and suppliers. He was finally arrested in 1894. While in jail, Holmes struck up a friendship with Marion Hedgepeth, known as The Debonair Bandit. Holmes planned to collect an insurance payout by faking his own death, and offered Hedgepeth $500 for the name of a lawyer who could be trusted to process the fraudulent paperwork. Hedgepeth later told investigators about Holmes insurance fraud scheme. Once back in Philadelphia, Holmes killed a carpenter named Benjamin Pitezel and filed the claim on himself, using Pitezels corpse. Shortly afterwards, he killed Pitezels daughters and buried them in the basement of his Toronto home. A detective investigating the case discovered the childrens decomposing bodies, leading police back to Chicago, where they closed in on Holmes. Investigation, Trial, and Conviction Marion Hedgepeth, the Debonair Bandit, tipped police off to Holmes whereabouts. Bettmann / Getty Images When Chicago police searched Holmes hotel, historians say they discovered, soundproof rooms, secret passages and a disorienting maze of hallways and staircases. The rooms were also outfitted with trapdoors over chutes that dropped Holmes’ unsuspecting victims to the building’s basement. Holmes was arrested for the murder of Pitezel and his children, and sentenced to death. Before his execution, he confessed to the murders of 27 people; that number has been disputed because several of the people he claimed to have killed were still alive. At one point, he claimed to have been possessed by Satan. While he was in prison, his hotel mysteriously caught fire and burned to the ground. In May 1896, Holmes was hanged. Over a hundred years after his death, rumors spread that Holmes had faked his execution, and his body was exhumed in 2017 for testing. Dental records determined that it was in fact Holmes in the grave. Sources Editors, History.com. â€Å"Murder Castle.†Ã‚  History.com, AE Television Networks, 13 July 2017, www.history.com/topics/crime/murder-castle.Hirschlag, Allison. â€Å"9 Things You Didnt Know About Americas First Serial Killer, H.H. Holmes.†Ã‚  Mental Floss, 16 May 2017, mentalfloss.com/article/72642/9-things-you-didnt-know-about-americas-first-serial-killer-hh-holmes.Larson, Erik.  The Devil in the White City - Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair That Changed America. Vintage Books, 2004.Pawlak, Debra. â€Å"American Gothic: The Strange Life of H.H. Holmes.†Ã‚  The Mediadrome - History - American Gothic: H.H. Holmes, web.archive.org/web/20080611011945/themediadrome.com/content/articles/history_articles/holmes.htm.

Marketing assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing assignment - Essay Example We are now in an age where taking care of children is already a shared responsibility and as such, she should widen her segmentation to include the husband as well. Instead of just women, she should target both the mother and father who shares the parenting responsibility. Such, the best market for Trap-Ease are parents and not solely women. Martha should also capitalized on the non-poison aspect of controlling the mouse problem. Such, she should also target the environmentalist who are concerned with the use of poison in controlling the rodents as it contributes to global warming. Companies and industrial sites should also be targeted as they too have a pest issue to contend. The specification of Trap-Ease suits them as the product is well-designed that its aesthetics will fit the corporate and industrial setting. 4) Describe the current marketing mix for Trap-Ease. Do you see any problems with this mix? For the marketing mix of introducing her product to its target market, Martha h as Trap-Ease as a product. Her pricing seems to be okay because there is no apparent price resistance with the product. Given the cost that she needs to recoup, it is not advisable for her to cut its price but she just have to work on the scale of her sales.

Issues of Transportation and Mobility Under Urbanization Process Research Paper

Issues of Transportation and Mobility Under Urbanization Process - Research Paper Example There is a big relationship between the urban transport structure and history. The residents of Toronto in particular have gained much access to personal cars due to developed infrastructure. This paper examines how urbanization has led to increased mobility and transportation. On the other hand, it reviews the problems associated with these developments. At the end of the day, the government has put up measures to counter problems associated to transport. This research paper comprehensively discusses the topic under question with reference to relevant sources that talks about case studies in similar situations. How transportation has developed in Toronto area Public transport system in Toronto has developed greatly after the year 1953 (Goodfellow et al., 2012, p.25). City is important in the North American state (Canada) since it is highly populated. This post war era saw urbanization across the world. In the same year, the Metropolitan Toronto made efforts of taking control of the public transit. The body did a good job of introducing two-tier system that improved the transportation system. The metropolitan’s government efforts extensively funded the project to become a success in the history of transportation (Kenworthy 2007, p.50). This funding reduced debts that the institution had. Despite digging deeper for the project, the institution realized great development that eased public transportation. This move would later form back born of transportation of the area. However, this development invited problems for the transportation and mobility. Car ownership increased which meant traffic snarl-ups. The number of households owing cars increased and the metropolitan government had to deal with problems like effects of automobiles on the environment, pedestrians. Since the Second World War, more vehicles have increased into the road (Renne & Fields 2013b, p.580). On the other hand, the public had to deal with long distances since the government had not p rovided incentives for constructing bypasses. Private car ownership increased. Traffic officials do have difficult time controlling private motorists. They always break the rules since and crackdown on them has proved hectic for the traffic police. In the post war era, mobility also proved difficult for the pedestrians. This mad the government to go back to the drawing table to salvage the situation. Pedestrians have equal rights to use the road. Motorists at this time were not considerate of this group of people and it resulted into numerous accidents (Kenworthy 2007, p.50). This resulted to traffic congestions, overcrowding at the public transport. In several occasions, the pedestrians were stranded in the city. Increase in car numbers also brought about parking problems in towns. There were many cars with limited parking space. The vehicles also affect environment. Comparable case studies Many case studies exist on transportation, which are comparable to the situations in Toronto (Renne & Fields 2013b, p.580). This book talks about case studies in major cities of the world that are metropolitan in nature. Cities like Tokyo, Moscow, Osaka Japan and New York have the same transportation features as Toronto. There is a case study on the transit system of Toronto. The system paves way for trolley buses and trams in the stations. It has really helped in improving mobility of city travelers. These modes of transportation and mobility are mostly popular in New York, a city that once faced mobility problems. Toronto Transit Commission

Do the different types of Islamic Art have any common, unifying Essay

Do the different types of Islamic Art have any common, unifying characteristics - Essay Example s of art to illuminate the reality of this claim that â€Å"different types of Islamic art have myriad common and unifying characteristics.† This essay seeks to promote this message that it is important to not overlook many common features which run through the extremely vivid and captivating art created in the lands of Islam. It is the existence of common features in all forms of Islamic art which help to make it remarkably coherent despite changing times and regional and cultural differences. Different types of Islamic art like architectural designs, calligraphy, and textile resonate strongly of common characteristics. This common ground lends a kind of coherence to Islamic art making it unique and distinguished. The most important art-form in Islamic art in which a substantial amount of hard work and time got invested by artists is related to calligraphy. This art-form enjoyed the same level of prestige, honor, and attention in Islamic world as painting did in Christian art. Painting was not considered a very noble form of art which is why more attention was paid to calligraphy. Writing, which has a very status in the world of Islam, was used as a highly valuable literary embellishment to perfect religious manuscripts and other buildings (Hussain 2009). Architects extensively relied on writing to decorate their buildings. As Prophet Muhammad used to divine the word of God, the use of beautiful writing to codify the holy revelations became very popular in later years. Calligraphy was used to create the Qurans in addition to decorating buildings with moving ayahs taken from the Quran. Using calligraphy to decorate buildings became important because depiction of figures or the human form is co nsidered a sin in Islam. Unlike Christian art which relies on figures to decorate buildings and regularly portrays the human forms, Islamic art depends on calligraphy to achieve the same effect without attracting wrath of God. Because of being a major art-form, calligraphic

Assessing Poverty in South Asia

Assessing Poverty in South Asia Introduction UNDP has taken an initiative to publish SOUTH ASIA POVERTY MONITOR periodically to assess the poverty situation at national grassroots level through the existing national expertise in South Asia. As part of this initiative a country report will be prepared for Bangladesh as well. The Bangladesh country report will be prepared through both quantitative and qualitative approach. Unnayan Shamannay is proposing to conduct the qualitative part of the study. Rationale for Qualitative Approach Statistical data do help very little in understanding what the variation means. Qualitative data, on the other hand, illustrate the value of detailed, descriptive data in deepening our understanding of individual variation.They give rise synergistically to insights and solutions that would not come about without them (Palton 1990:15-17) Qualitative approach can provide a depth of understanding of the issues associated with poverty that the more formal and statistically valid approaches may not. This class of studies includes the increasingly popular techniques of rapid and participatory rural appraisal and beneficiary assessment (WB 1992: 8-4). Objectives The objectives of this study are as follows: Assess poverty through qualitative methodology Complement the quantitative approach with qualitative one. Add qualitative dimension to the Bangladesh Country Report. Scope The scope of this qualitative study will be to: Identify indicators of poverty through a participatory approach Identify and monitor changes in the poverty situation Assess the impact of some of the poverty alleviation measures Analyse the findings Topics/Issues to be Addressed Poverty profile and poverty indicators are some of the important components of poverty assessment. Poverty assessment will be carried out in participatory manner. Broad topics on the extent of poverty, identification of sub-groups, nature of poverty, characteristics of the poor and risk management have been included in the proposed research agenda. Moreover, poverty monitoring will also be conducted periodically and it will act as a barometer to measure the changes in various socio-economic and welfare indicators relating to the lives of the poorest households. Methods to be Used All major qualitative research methods will be used in the study. Interview will be extensively used in the study including its key variants, namely participatory group discussion, focus group discussion, standardised open-ended interview and case study (Figure 1). In addition to interview, other methods of qualitative inquiry, namely observation and document analysis will also be made use of in the study. Selection of Sample Areas Qualitative exercises will be conducted in both urban and rural settings of the country. To cover the greater diversity in socio-economic environments, three different regional configurations of northern, central and southern parts of the country would be accommodated in the study. A total of six villages including two from each part would be covered under the study. In urban area, at least three slum areas would be covered to facilitate the comparison and triangulation of data and information. However, for monitoring of poverty in the selected six villages and three urban slums, certain number of the poorest households will be selected from each of the study sites. Out of six villages, three will be selected in such a manner where at least anti-poverty intervention by government is in operation. These three villages will serve as programme villages and they will be drawn from the three parts of the country including one from each. Besides, other three villages will also be selected nearby where there is no poverty focused government intervention. These three will serve as control villages in the three parts of the country. Sample Size Most of the topics would be addressed at the community level and no specific number of participants are needed to be ascertained beforehand. For poverty monitoring, a total of 120 poorest households will be selected  ¾ 90 from six villages and 30 from three urban slums. The poorest households will be selected through consultation with the respective community members. Tools to be Used In selecting tools desirable characteristics namely easy, simple, visual, non-verbal etc., must be taken into accounts. As PRA tools are recognized to have all these desirable characteristics, most of the tools will be drawn from its repertoire. Important PRA tools that will be extensively used in the poverty assessment include scoring and ranking, matrix ranking, wealth/well-being ranking, time line, social mapping, pie chart and so forth (Figure 1). Validity and Reliability Although the qualitative data are essentially based on the perception, opinion and judgement of the participants, the quality of data would be, nevertheless, refined through of the triangulation principle underlying the research design of this study. A combination of multiple sources, researchers/facilitators and on-the-spot cross-checking of data through discussion, debate and deliberation among the community participants would minimise the degree of error and bias of data to the minimum. Besides, the field observation by the researchers would in addition , act as a guard against any major inconsistency and biasness of data. Activities to be Undertaken For conducting the study a number of activities will be undertaken. The activities include: Identifying and reviewing available literature Now-a-days wide ranging literature on poverty is available. Different facets of poverty have been discussed in those literature. The indicators, measurement process, sampling frame etc. also differ. For a qualitative study for monitoring poverty, the volume of the problem further increases. The approach is not only different but gives a deeper insight. To make it complement the qualitative approach the literature on poverty needs a review. For this purpose all available literature on poverty will be reviewed. Analyse presently used indicators Before finalising the indicators for assessment of poverty there is a need for analysing the presently used indicators. This will provide a rational basis for the use of the indicators in the qualitative study. Pre-testing The indicators and tools to be used in the study will be pre-tested in the field. This will help understand the effectiveness of tools. Primary field visit Before starting field work a primary field visit is needed to get acquainted with the actual field condition. Training of field/research officers The field/research officers who will be engaged in this study are competent and experienced. Even then the field/research officers need training/orientation for doing such work. With this purpose they will be imparted in-house and field training. Processing of data/information The data/information processing in qualitative study is not similar to that of quantitative one. The information generated through qualitative approach is processed in a different manner. Different factors and aspects of reality are considered while classifying these information. Field activities The field activities to be undertaken in this study will require two types of work: a. in rural area and b. in urban area. Rural area: The activities in rural area will require identifying the group/sub-group, building up rapport with them and conducting the sessions. These activities have to be co-ordinated with the day-to-day activities e.g., ploughing or rowing time etc., of the participants. Rrban area: In urban area conducting participatory session is a difficult task. Urban life makes it difficult for the participants to spare time for such research. Besides building up a better rapport, tools need to be designed and adjusted accordingly. Document analysis Significant insights can be found through document analysis. Even discrepancies between reality and pronounced goals can be identified. CHAPTER X PROBLEMS IDENTIFICATION AND NEEDS ASSESSMENT BY THE POOR Problems and Needs Assessment By the Poor Problems facing the poor were identified by the poor themselves, and a list of felt needs were the outcome of the participatory discussion, debates and consensus among themselves. Two sets of problems and needs were assessed in a participatory manner each for the urban and rural areas. Urban Setting To the urban slum poor, homelessness and eviction from slums are the topmost problems. Other serious problems identified by the poor include lack of good health and water facilities, employment opportunities, security, education, latrine, gas, etc. (Exhibit 38). Regarding the needs assessment, the urban poor listed and prioritized their felt needs. Some of the most important are, latrine, shelter, drinking water, electricity, gas, security, rationing, employment and so on (Exhibit 39). Rural Setting Agricultural inputs, irrigation and culverts are considered to be the topmost problems by the rural poor. Apart from these, some other most serious problems mentioned by them are related to health, electricity, unemployment, flood, drinking water, industrialisation, veterinary facilities, silting up of rivers etc. (Exhibit 40). According to the needs assessment and prioritization by the rural poor, some of the most important needs as articulated by themselves are industries for employment, agricultural inputs at a fair price, rural roads, irrigation, electricity, school and madrasa, medical facilities etc. (Exhibit 41). Chapter IX Monitoring THE Impact of Public Expenditure on Poverty Objective The primary objective of monitoring of impact of public expenditure on poverty in this chapter is to understand the living condition of the poor. This is more of an illustrative exercise rather than a whole sector monitoring of poverty. The issue of representativeness has to be, therefore, viewed in this context. One of the stated objectives of the development strategy of both present and previous governments is to reduce poverty. A growing share of public expenditure is claimed to have been allocated to the development activities ostensibly aiming at poverty reduction in the recent past, and this is likely to be continued in the future. Against this background of increasing the public expenditure allocation to poverty alleviating projects, it is needed to know the effects and impacts of these expenditure on poverty alleviation. In this section a number of key questions have been addressed: Does the benefit of the public expenditure reach those lying at the bottom of the income scale ? Is there any sign of improvement in the condition of the poorest of the poor ? How do the selected poverty indicators behave ? Do they improve, deteriorate or oscillate ? In case of improvement, at what pace do they improve ? Based on the findings from these questions, an attempt will be made to assess the quality of public expenditure in terms of a set of selected indicators. To understand the trend of the impact of public expenditure on poverty, we started monitoring the behaviour of some selected indicators of poverty in both the urban and rural areas since 1993 as the base year. The qualitative and quantitative data generated throu gh the participatory tools have been used for this poverty monitoring. This is the first round of the periodic monitoring of poverty in a participatory manner. Poverty Assessment and Monitoring: Peoples Views The poverty assessment carried out under this study has two components. The community members actively participated in the assessment of their well-being by listing and categorizing of all the households by themselves in several groups based on their own criteria. This is, in fact, a subjective assessment. Secondly, after categorization, all households were arranged in descending order on the basis of well-being scores of each of the households resulting in the identification of the poorest of the poor in the respective communities lying at the bottom of the scale with quantitative precision which was again vetted by the community members/participants. The poverty of some of the poorest households in the community has been monitored on the selected indicators. As this monitoring is based on hard data, it, therefore, gives us an objective assessment of the living standard of the poorest. (Figure 9.1) The poverty sitution in the urban and rural areas has been assessed in a participator y manner. Instead of applying any pre-conceived ideas, standards, measures or categories by the researchers to measure poverty as is done conventionally, the criteria used in this study has been developed by the people at the community level. The basic question relating to poverty measurement or assessment is who is poor and how to identify him/her. Based mainly on qualitative data information Based mainly on quantitative data information Criteria Unlike a single standard or formula as applied in the conventional methodology, the community-members consider it appropriate to use a set of socio-economic criteria to assess the economic and social status of a household. For this purpose, the researchers and facilitators involved in the study initiated a series of group-level discussions and community-level validations. The community people developed their own criteria (Box 9.1) to assess the status of their own members and also to categorize them into a set of social classes. The more important criteria developed by the rural people in the selected villages are, among others, the amount of land owned and cultivated, the number of earning members, cash in hand, the housing condition, the amount of fixed assets, the family size, other sources of income, whether a household is female or male headed, etc. Prevalence of poverty Based on the above criteria, the community people identified the poor (moderate poor) and the poorest (extreme or hardcore poor) households in their own community. As poverty was assessed at the household level, the status of all the households in the community was assessed and categorized into four classes, namely well-off, medium, poor and poorest. In the urban slums, 72 percent of the households were found poor (moderate: 51, hardcore: 21) and 28 percent non-poor (middle: 19, well-off:9) (Tables 9.1 and 9.2). The incidence of poverty was, however, found to be widely different in different slums. In one sample slum there were no well-off households in 1996 although there were many in another sample. In the rural area, 75 percent of the households were classified as poor (moderate: 20 and hardcore: 55) whereas 25 percent were classified as non-poor (middle:14 and well-off: 11) (Table 9.3). Regionally, the incidence of poverty was more acute (moderate: 17, hardcore: 60) in the central part compared to that (moderate: 25, hardcore:47) in the northern part. The findings generated by the PRA exercise were further validated by the people in the respective community. So the scope of subjective bias, if any, was greatly reduced. Poverty Monitoring Using Panel Data Set (Quantitative) Being a value loaded term, poverty as such cannot be measured quantitatively/objectively. The debate on the issue abounds in the literature. But the symptoms and aspects of poverty can be measured and monitored by means of a series of socio-economic indicators that proxy the level of well-being of people. That is why, an attempt has been made in this section to measure and monitor poverty through a number of indicators/variables in two different years i.e., 1993 and 1996. Most of the indicators used for monitoring were suggested by the community members (Box 9.1.). The number of indicators used here are meant to have satisfied the desirable criteria, namely, unambiguity, consistency, specificity, sensitivity and ease of collection (Carvalho and White, 1994). Change in Demographic and Socio-economic Profiles of the Poorest Households During 1993-96 Demographic and Social Characterstics Family size and composition The population of the poorest households and their average family size grew by 5 percent over the monitoring period 1993-96 (Table 9.4). However, the populatioin growth rate is found to have been higher at 7.2 percent for the urban poor compared to 4.4 percent in the rural area over the same period. The family size of the poorest households in the rural area is, however, found to be higher at 4.2 in 1993 and increased further to 4.4 in 1996. The family size of the urban poor was lower at 3.5 in 1993, and it grew to 3.7 in 1996. In the rural area, the family size of the FFE-households is found to be much higher at 6.0 on an average in both the central and northern parts compared to those for the non-FFE households in both programme and control villages in 1996 (Table 9.5). Another important demographic characteristic of the poorest households is their family composition. In 1996, the FFE households are found to have a male majority  ¾ 61 percent compared to 49 percent and 41 percent for the non-FFE households in the programme and control villages respectively. The family composition is, however, found reverse for the poorest families in the urban slums. The poorest households had a female majority at 62 percent in 1996 (Table 9.6). The above findings pose some questions challenging the appropriateness of the main thrust of the development strategy being pursued by the government in the country. The much-publicized motto two children are enough seems to have been irrelevant so far as the poorest people are concerned in both the urban and rural areas. The increasing growth rates in populatioin and family size suggest that under the existing socio-economic conditions, their economic and social securities lie not in smaller family but in larger one. Earning members and incidence of child labour The poorest households and their different groups are found to have peculiar characterstics in the composition of their earning members. Overall, close to half of the earning members are men, and one-fourth are women and boys each in 1996 (Table 7.17). Against this general distribution of the earning members, the poorest families in the urban and rural areas are found to have different compositions of earning members by age and gender. In the urban slums, female earning members accounted for 43 percent (women: 36% and girls: 7%) among all the earners compared to 24 percent (women:23% girls:1%) in the rural area (Table 7.17 and 9.7). Female children are not found to have been as active in income earning activities previously as they are found to be in 1996. The preponderance of male income earners is found to be more prominent among the poorest households in the rural area. At the disaggregate level, the difference is more revealing in the rural areas. The participation of girls in income earning activities is found to be very minimal throughout the rural areas (Table 9.8). Among the FFE-households, womens participation in income earning activities is very small (3%), but it is widely observed (33%-36%) among the non-FFE households . Among the FFE households, the preponderance of male child labour is observed, and this remained unchanged throughout the monitoring period despite the programme intervention in the rural areas. The incidence of child labour among the earning members of the FFE households is found to be 40 and 41 percent in the central and northern parts respectively of the country, and this remained unchanged in both the areas during the period 1993-1996. The poor impact of the FFE programme on the incidence of child labour at large in the rural areas is also revealed sharply if we focus on the trend in the incidence of child labour. Overall, 25 percent of the boys of all ages were involved in income earning activities in 1993, and this remained almost at the same level (24%) in 1996. As the boys, the incidence of female child labour among the earning members is found to be at a much lower level (1.2%) in 1993 and this remained at that level 1996 as well. The above findings raise an important question to the fore: why is the FFE programme found to be ineffective in reducing the incidence of child labour ? The answer to this question should be searched not in the programme itself but in the economics. For the poorest households, the opportunity cost of sparing a boy from education is around Tk. 14 a day (wage rate) in 1996 (Table 9.9). The financial benefit gained from the FFE programme by a rural poor household is found not so significant at Tk. 4.85 (Tk. 0.81 per capita per day) a day for a boy (Table 9.10). The participatioin of a poor family in the FFE programme causes a substantial income loss to that family. As the benefit under the programme cannot offset the income loss that an extremely poor family has to incur, the appeal of the programme to a precariously income-poor family is found to be weak. This finding is found consistent with that of other studies (Ahmed and Billah,1995). Female-headed households One of the important demographic features of the poorest households is that close to one-third of them were female-headed during the reference period (Table 9.11). More than half of the sample households (55%) are found to be female-headed in the urban slums compared to 23% in the rural households during the same period. Another important demographic feature of the three groups of the poorest households is that only 5 percent of the FFE households have been female headed compared to 25 percent and 40 percent for the non-FFE households respectively in the programme and control villages in 1993 (Table 9.12A). This composition remained unchanged even in 1996. The above findings suggest that the FFE households are found to be relatively stable not only in respect of assets (details later) but also demographically. The preponderance of female-headed households among the non-FFE household groups imply that these households are not only income-poor but also subject to a higher degree of vulnerability and defencelessness both economically and socially. In the urban slums, a significant portion of the poorest households happened to be female-headed during the monitoring period (Table 9.12B) The gender focus of poverty is found more pronounced among the poorest segment of the slum-dwellers compared to those in the rural area. Table 9.11 shows that more than half (55%) of the sample households have been female-headed compared to that (23%) among the rural counterparts during the same period. Begging households Altogether, 6% of the poorest households are found engaged in begging. In the urban slums, none of the poorest households is found in this category (Table 9.13) and all begging households under our sample belong to the rural area. Besides, all these households are found among the non-FFE groups. (Table 9.14). These households are more vulnerable and extremely poverty-ridden mainly due to some unfavourable demographic factors. The households engaged in begging are relatively small (3.8) in family size compared to the sample average (4.2) in 1996. Moreover, the dependancy ratio for the begging households is lower (2.7) compared to that for the sample households (3.0) in 1996.The predominance of women among the earning members points to the poor income level of these households. As the dependency ratio is very low, it implies that most of the family members are forced to go for earning activities due to their poverty. Income Source of income The poorest households have limited sources of income. The urban poor are usually engaged in unskilled manual labour. Similar is the case with the rural poor (Table: 9.15) as well. Sale of labour has been the main source of the rural poor accounting for 82% of their total income in 1993. This has marginally increased to 84 in 1996. Agriculture is the second most important source of income making up only 12% of the total income of the rural poor in 1993 and 10% in 1996. Only 1% of the income of the rural poor has been derived from livestock, a new source of income, in 1996. Nominal income In the rural area, the income of the poorest households has been found to be miserably low during the monitoring period. The per capita daily income of these households was Tk. 6.9 in 1993. This increased to Tk. 7.4 in 1996 showing an 7% growth (Table 9.16). Their per household daily income grew by 12% from Tk. 29 in 1993 to Tk 33 in 1996. The higher growth rate of nominal income is mainly due to a positive growth of the nominal wage rate (12%) alongwith a growth of the number of earning members (5%) of the poorest households. The low per capita income is partly due to the large family size and its growth over the monitoring period. The low income of the poorest households is the result of a number of socio-economic factors, e.g., low wage rate (Table 9.9), poor asset base, poor human capability due to illiteracy (Tables 7.31 and 7.32), low access to economic opportunities, etc. The impact of the FFE programme does not seem to have been appreciable on the level of income of the programme households. Although the programme has had some positive impact on the growth of income (15% in per capita and 18% in per households terms during 1993-1996), its contribution to the growth is difficult to ascertain. However, other findings indicate that the contribution of the programme to the income of the programme households is insignificant (Tk. 0.81 per capita/daily, Tk. 4.85 per household/daily, 15% of the average household income) (Tables 9.10 and 9.16). The per capita nominal income of the poorest households in the urban slums was Tk. 12 a day in 1993 and increased to Tk. 19 a day in 1996 representing a 31 percent growth (Table 9.17). The per household daily income of the urban poor increased by a higher rate of 40 percent from Tk. 41 a day to Tk. 58 during the same period. The income of the urban poor increased by a much higher rate than that of the rural poor in both per capita and per household terms because of the higher growth rates of wage (29%) (Table 9.9) and of earners per household (17%) (Table 9.7), lower family size (3.7), etc. Moreover, gainful economic opportunities are greater in the urban area relative to the rural area. Real income The income of the poorest households in real terms (in kilogram of coarse rice) is found to have declined across the board during the monitoring period. In the rural area, the per capita real income of the poorest households declined by 22% on an average from 0.9 in 1993 to 0.7 kilograms of coarse rice in 1996 (Table 9.18). Barring the FFE households, the per household real income has registered a sharp decline during the same period irrespective of differences in regional diversity. Due to the income support under the FFE programme, the FFE households could avoid the sharp fall of income. The per capita real income for the FFE households has declined by 13% against a 20 to 25 percent decline for the non-FFE households over the same peiod. Overall, despite an 7% increase in per capita income in nominal terms on an average during 1993-96 (Table 9.16), the corresponding real income took an appreciably higher downward trend (22%) (Table 9.18) caused by a 24 to 43 percent price hike of c oarse rice in the rural areas during the same peirod (Table 9.19). The per capita real income of the urban poor remained unchanged, whereas, the per household real income marked an upward trend (5%) during the monitoring period (Table 9.20). The per capita real income of the urban poor is almost double at 1.4 kg a day of that of the rural poor in 1993 which remained almost unchanged during the same period. The per household real income of the poorest households stood in urban slums at 4.7 kg and 5.0 kg a day in 1993 and 1996 respectively recording a 5% growth. The poorest households in the urban slums are relatively better off than their rural counterparts in respect of per household real income which declined by 16% for the latter during the same period (Table 9.18). Wage rate The unskilled wage rate is considered to be an important indicator for monitoring poverty. The wage rate of all categories of unskilled wage labourers is found to have increased in both the rural and urban areas (Table 9.9). In the rural area, the daily nominal wage rate increased by 11.7% from Tk. 17.2 in 1993 to Tk. 19.2 in 1996 (Tables 9.7, 9.16, 9.24 and 9.25). The wage rate is found to be much higher for the urban slum-dwellers, and it grew by 29% from the level of Tk. 35.8 in 1993 to Tk. 46.1 in 1996 (Tables 9.9, 9.21, 9.22 and 9.23). Although the wage rate for unskilled labourers increased during the monitoring period, the purchasing power of the poor labourers did not rise due to a higher rate of price increase in the case of coarse rice. The average wage rate for unskilled wage labourers, in fact, declined across the board in real terms during the monitoring period. However, the poor in the northern part had to sustain a much higher rate of fall (22%) in real wage rate compared to 14% for those in the central part during this period (Table 9.24). Consumption Consumption of food The consumption of rice and wheat  ¾ the staple food items of the poorest households  ¾ is found to have recorded opposite trends among these households in the urban and rural areas. In the urban slums, the per capita daily consumption of food (rice and wheat) was 442 grams in 1993 and it rose to 514 grams in 1996 representing a 16 per cent growth (Table 9.25). The increase in the consumption level of food in terms of both per adult equivalent unit and per household units has also been substantial, 18 and 25 percent respectively during the monitoring period. These findings, however, conceal the substantially low level of food intake observed in one of the slums where poverty is found to be more acute (Table 9.26). In the rural area, the trend in food consumption is, however, found to have consistantly sunk during the monitoring period in per capita and per adult equivalent and per household terms (Table 9.27). The per capita daily consumption of rice and wheat declined from the level of 585 grams in 1993 to 566 in 1996 showing a 3 percent decrease. The food consumption per adult equivalent unit is found to have been at a much higher level  ¾ 797 grams in 1993 and 786 grams a day in 1996 – recording a relatively small fall during the period. Per household consumption, likewise declined during the same period. The declining trend in food intake is true of both the programme and non-programme households during the same period. The consistent fall in the level of consumption of food is largely due to the fall in real income and expansion of the average family size of the poorest households during the monitoring period. Box 9.2: Food Security: A Quantitative Assessment In order to assess the poverty status of sample households, the heads of the households were asked to make self-assessments in respect of poverty. Their self-assessed status may be categorized as follows: Chronic deficit households reporting food shortage throughout the year; Occasional deficit households reporting food shortage occasionally in a year;

Oedipus and Maze of Destiny Essay -- Literary Analysis

Responsibility is key to living a life that is one's own. In the play, "Oedipus Rex," by Sophocles, The tragic protagonist, Oedipus, was afflicted with a harsh sense of guilt once he learned that he has killed his father and married his mother. The play presents this appalling outcome through a prophecy that leads the audience to assume that Oedipus, like the rest of humanity, has little control over their destinies. People of the time when the play was first written, as well as many Christians today believe that God has a plan for everyone, but they are still responsible for the choices they make. In a life of uncertainty, people must try not to be afraid of what may lie ahead and press forward. Many tough decisions must be made that will develop aspects of their characters along these paths, which were separately designed for specific people. In this sense, life can be thought of as a maze. In Oedipus's case, he was given a hint about one of the paths within his maze. Another thought that exemplifies the significance that free will holds, is seen in elements of Sophocles' classic, which revealed that Oedipus had more knowledge over the details of his dilemma than he let himself become conscious of. The last idea will reveal how the onset of fear will push people down a treacherous path of risk and pain, which is also seen in the play through multiple characters. Free will is an attribute that all people possess. It could work as a tool to get individuals through the scary twists their lives may entail. It could also work against them in many ways, which depends on the level of human weakness and ignorance. But, the most important assertion that can be made after considering the argument of, "fate vs. free will," is that... ...e individual and lays out the structure of the life that this person was meant to wander. Similar to God, Apollo could only predict the different paths that Oedipus would take. The unchangeable factors of life have a large effect on how a person lives, but this does not mean that they are not the leaders of their own destinies. The knowledge of what was to come made Oedipus’s journey much more complicated, but it was his duty to deal with it in his own way, because this maze was his own to bid upon. Works Cited Sophocles, Frederic Will, and Bernard Knox. Oedipus the King. New York: Pocket, 2005. Print. Sophocles, Frederic Will, and Bernard Knox. "Critical Experts." Oedipus the King. New York: Pocket, 2005. Print. Abcarian, Richard, Marvin Klotz, and Samuel Cohen. Literature: the Human Experience. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martins, 2010. Print.

Introduction Speech Guideline

The Day I was Born Speech For your Introduction speech you will present a brief speech on the day you were born. This speech is meant to be an icebreaker and is your time to introduce yourself to your fellow classmates and me. Do some research and find out a few interesting pieces about the day you were born. If you cannot find anything you would like to use on the exact day, you may expand out to the week, month, or year. Please try to stay within the year though.Your speech should focus on 2-4 specific topics such as a lattice event, a natural disaster, a musical group, a technological achievement, another moment in history, etc. (keep in mind the time limit). Use the library resources tab on Blackboard to help you with your research. Skills focus: Show ability to do minor research and effectively present Ideas at an introductory level. Formal Introduction to course concepts will come with future class lectures, and practice of these concepts will come with future formal speeches. Grading: This speech is worth 25 points.You may earn up to 15 points for the actual speech and up to 10 points for your research worksheet and works cited. Requirements: 0 2 minute extemporaneous presentation (e. G. Meaning prepared from note cards). DO NOT manuscript your speech (write it out word-for-word). You are allowed a 30 second buffer on either end; beyond that, there is a 2 point loss. 0 Complete the research worksheet (attached) and use it as a guide to help you. C] Works Cited page (Pick MEAL or PAP, but be consistent) – this should only include the actual citations you use In your speech. See BlackBoard under Documents/Websites for formatting help.Q Minimum of 3 sources of your choice; please note, Walked does not count as a source. Make sure you are checking the credibility of your sources, as well (we will cover this more in chapter 7). You may use someone you interview as one of your sources. Please note it is ALWAYS important to orally cite your sources throu ghout your speech – see BlackBoard for handout (we will cover this more in chapter 7). 0 No more than 3 one-sided EX. note cards (or equivalent). Visual aids are not required for this speech. Ã'Ëœ You will need a brief introduction that leads into the 2-4 items that you chose to tell us about, followed by a brief conclusion.Be creative. Here Is a sample introduction: 0 I was born In the spring of 1 974, April 24th to be exact. I share my birthday with Barbara Strained, Cedi the Entertainer, novelist Sue Grafton, and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. It was a year of Impeachments, atomic scares, and kidnapped millionaires. But on the warm spring afternoon I was born, political turmoil was the order of the day. (category) order. See the index of your textbook to find more information on these organizational patterns. Fox While you will not have a lot of time to go into great detail, pick a few things that you can expand on in your speech although briefly.Practice in front of a clock or timer to be sure you are speaking for roughly 2 minutes. Please Note: This is Just an ice-breaker speech to get you into the speech presentation mode. This is meant to introduce you to what is expected (in a more polished manner) in future speeches. Make sure to email me or see me in person if you have any questions or need any help. The Learning Assistance Center located in the University Center 170 is available to assist you. Good luck and have fun with this speech! Name: Research Worksheet What day was I born? Who might I interview to find out more about the day I was born? 1 . 2.What are three very specific questions I would ask about the day I was born? 1 . 3. What resources might I use to find out information about the day I was born aside from interviews? I have provided three; list three others that you use (or may use) in your research efforts. 1 . Facts on File: World News Digest – you can access this through Steely Library online. 2. Time Magazine – you can access this through Steely Library online or in person. 3. The New York Times – you can access through Steely Library online or in person. 4. 5. 6. What are three things that I found in my research that are interesting enough to mention in my speech?

Quality Management Analysis Essay Example

Quality Management Analysis Essay Example Quality Management Analysis Essay Quality Management Analysis Essay Quality has been and will always be the focus of any business industry or public service and its been a subject of contention over the years. Total Quality Management was initially developed by Deming and Juran who are recognized as pioneers of the TQM approach. Deming and Juran believed that quality and productivity were issues that could be achieved and were not conflicting objectives and the basic proposition was that all production processes were vulnerable to quality problems caused by variations. The approach focuses on the minimisation of variation levels in order to improve output quality. According to Goetsch (2001) TQM process begins with the customer and ends with the customer as illustrated in the diagram below. The process takes specific inputs and thus customers wants, needs and expectations and transforms or processes the inputs within the organisation to produce goods or services that, in turn, satisfy the customer and thats an output. The above diagram also shows the initial basic purposes of TQM, which was to increase the quality and efficiency, therefore having less waste and achieve higher productivity in order to satisfy all the customers. This is supported by Atkinson (1990) who urged that TQM is an organisation-wide commitment to getting things right and should affect every level inside the organisation. Quality should constitute the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears upon its ability to satisfy given needs (EOQ 2005). This applies to any public sector and it is disturbing and one would wonder whether CSC staff are trained and work according to the organisational processing policy especially when you call at different times and get different information on the requirements and processes. The contradictory information could be used to measure the organisational services and it could be assumed that there is lack of training or it could be competency issues or lack of standardisation with staff at CSC. While we dont have empirical evidence to back up this assumption, our telephone calls to CSC processing unit on different intervals, speaking to different call centre agents asking for the same information, but getting different responses indicates a gap within the system. In retrospect, the overall service quality of the organization could be infringed significantly. This gap could be closed given the Deming proposal to combine relevant resources and skills of quality teams within each department to develop and design processes to improve quality. The literature shows that Quality Management have become proactive, making plans to bring about continuous quality improvement and to achieve a more desirable future. The aim is to get rid of poor quality from the product rather than get rid of poor quality product, therefore the gurus of Quality Management suggests that quality is progressed by establishing proactively rather than reactive management. There are many quality tools that can be used in the CSC operational process and Six Sigma according to Basu and Wright (2003) has to be incontrovertibly applicable to service industry given its objectives that is to gain significant breakthroughs and improved results by doing things better, faster and cheaper. On the other hand Lean Six Sigma achieves quality without waste and focuses on using the minimum amount of resources (people, materials, and capital) to produce solutions and deliver them on time to customers. The process, however, does not have the discipline to deliver results predictably. The application of the two techniques in our view could enhance the CSC services since Lean Sigma is the application of lean techniques to increase speed and reduce waste, while Six Sigma improves quality and focuses on the voice of the Customer. The diagram below illustrates how and what savings and ease of implementation could be applied to CSC processes. However Basu and Wright (2003) urges that FIT ? is more than cost savings, but strengthens the organizations knowledge base, stabilize processes and procedures and breaks down cross-functional barriers. Using the selection process diagram above, we noted that some of the processing activities fall into top selected plot as they are easy to implement. The concept is based on Six Sigma as it is a strategic approach to organizational improvement by integrating strategic thinking with technology, tools and techniques and people. The selected elements are further discussed in the following discussion with a focus on efficiency and elimination of non value adding activities.

Work teams Essays

Work teams Essays Work teams Essay Work teams Essay The main focus of the study is on the factors that are likely to influence the level of learning of team members of a multinational organization that has influence on how the teams will perform and relate within the organization. According to the research analyses that have been carried by various researchers in the area of organizational learning and performance of teams, the factors that affect the learning process of teams in a multinational company and in turn affect the organization’s performance are grouped into two group; those that are within the organization itself and those that come from outside. The factors within the organization in this case considering a subsidiary of a multinational organization include the differences in the backgrounds of the employees of the organization like the cultural backgrounds, religious backgrounds, racial background, gender and age among others, the attitudes of the team members, the organization’s processes of production, and demographics among others. All these factors within the organization affect the learning of the team members in a way that if the management of the organization considers all this factors and offers support to them team members then the learning process will be easy and performance standards will improve a great deal as compared to the organizations where such a consideration is not given to the team members. As concerning the factors out of the control of a multinational company, not may researches have given conclusive results for those external factors because the area of research is more wide making research more difficult. Though that seems to be the case the external factors like structure of the multinational organization, global integration of firms in the business environment, worldwide learning and the local responsiveness of a subsidiary of an organization among other factors in the external environment of a multinational affect the learning of teams in an organization and its performance levels. When the organization is coordinating its activities well with other businesses, when it encourages individuals to learn from others in the other organizations, the subsidiaries are able to support themselves in the production of goods and services and when it is able to make their structures flexible to the different geographical locations team learning will be supported and this will also improve on the performance of the teams in the organizations. The conclusions that than be made from the analysis of team learning, team performance and relations is that when the learning of individuals is supported by using various support techniques available in the organizations they will be able to use the knowledge that they have acquired to improve on their interpersonal relations in the organization creating strong bonds in their teams and work for the best of the organization in that manner improve the performance of the organization. Nhung T. Nguyen, Anson Seers, Nathan S. Hartman (2008). Putting good face on impression management: team citizenship and team satisfaction. Institute of behavioural and applied management, 148-168. In this article the relationship between an individual trying to create a positive image of him or her to the team members and to the organization as a whole and how this is likely to influence the performance of an organization is analyzed. In some if not most cases individuals working in an organization will want to be seen as good employees, by the management and the members of the organization that they associate with. The effects of individuals wanting to portray such good images either by faking them or being real are being questioned a lot. When a person is trying to create a good image of himself or herself he is likely to attract many people around him or her that will automatically form some kind of a group in an organization. The effect will be that his good characters   will influence the members of his team to work for the best interest of the organization provide the team members believe in the image that you have portrayed to them. People will want to associate themselves with those who are being praised in a positive way in the organization. To be identified with that person you have to be able to act and adapt to the way the person who inspires you is behaving. Then impression management will be said to build working team that will cooperate to improve on the organization’s performance. On the other side the implications that may arise from a person wanting to create a good image of himself or herself will be that if the person is doing that for his own selfish interest and the other members discover that it will create mistrust among the members which will lead relationships within the employees the result in lack of coordination in carrying the activities of the organization leading to poor performance. The recommendations that can be made for this study is that the employees should be informed on the need to portray their real images and make positive image improvements for the good reasons only as that will be the only way others will be positively influenced to act for the best of the organization. Anat Drach-Zahavy, Anat Somech (2000). Team heterogeneity and its relationship with team support and team effectiveness. Journal of educational administration, 40, 1. Retrieved online: emeraldinsigth.com/0957-8234 As discussed in the article individuals who work in an organization are not all the same they have differences that will help to identify each person as unique. People in an organization have different work experiences, academic qualifications, perspectives, gender, religion, capabilities among other things that can differentiate people working in an organization. All these differences in people working in an organization if well managed will help an organization to carry out its activities well because people will be assigned to work on duties and tasks that they will be able to carry out well. When differences that exist in people in an organization are well managed the organization will encourage good interpersonal relationships between its employees who will encourage each other to work efficiently and effectively for the good of the organizational goals and objectives. Because organizations also differ in the nature of activities that they carry out the way heterogeneity in the members of their teams differ as well as the results that will be achieved by the organizations. Heterogeneity in an organization can be classified into two groups; one that relates to the tasks a team can perform and the one that is based on the relationships that the team members have. When the differences are associated to the tasks that team can perform in an organization this will support the team members to work for the organizational goals because they will be integrating and complementing each other in carrying out their duties well. In a case where people are forming groups because of the special relationship interests that they have with each other then there is a problem in this as they are likely influence each other to an extent that they loose focus on the main goals and objectives of the organization. Another issue that has been discussed concerning the heterogeneity of teams in an organization in this article is the one that relates to how to improve the performance of teams in an organization. Much emphasis has been made to making sure that the groups are well integrated and this is supposed to be done when forming people into groups by ensuring that the members can be able to cooperate with each other. The teams also should be assigned to the jobs that they can be able to carry out considering their capabilities. Constant monitoring of the teams in an organization is also advocated for if the team effectiveness is to be achieved. By monitoring the teams constantly the organization will be able to determine the different problems that the teams are facing in carrying out their duties, will be able also to determine the level of influence that the teams have on their members and on the outcomes of the organization. The organization can also use the past experience it has had with different work teams to set a suitable support mechanism for all its teams as this will build strong team bonds that will work together in harmony to achieve the best for the organization In concluding team management and support should be given attention in an organization because all the members of an organization belong to one or more teams in an organization and giving them support in their efforts of carrying the activities of an organization will be able to encourage them to work well and do the right thing all the time while in the organization. Anat Drach-Zahavy, Anat Somech (2000). Team heterogeneity and its relationship with team support and team effectiveness. Journal of educational administration, 40, 1. Retrieved online: emeraldinsigth.com/0957-8234 The authors of the article from Mount Carmel Haifa in Israel used several research analyses that have been made in the educational institutions to discuss how the differences of team members can be handled so as create good relationships in the teams that will encourage them to work together in harmony to achieve the best results for the organization. They analyzed several factors within the organization that are likely to affect and influence team performance like team building and selection of individuals to the specific groups. Mary Z. Bruhn, Cristina Gibson (2006). Multinational organization context: Implications for team learning and performance. Academic management journal, 49, No 3, 501-518. The researchers from university of Minnesota and California used data that has been collected concerning how team learning in an international organization can impact the way that its work teams carry out their activities. Variables like the organization environmental factors and other factors that are in the surrounding environment are discussed in this article and the way that the factors influence learning and performance of teams in the organization also considered in the article. Nhung T. Nguyen, Anson Seers, Nathan S. Hartman (2008). Putting good face on impression management: team citizenship and team satisfaction. Institute of behavioural and applied management, 148-168. The authors from Towson university, Virginia commonwealth university and John Carroll university discusses in this article about how different would want to attract people by trying to be nice to others and the different reasons why people could do that. Through the analysis of the data that was collected their hypothesis were tested to explain how impressions that people give about themselves acts as a communication media for forming teams in an organization, the kind of teams that will be formed and the level of commitment to tasks that will be achieved by the teams that are being formed in the organization.